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Alvar Laigna

Notes & essays

Writing.

Field notes on building companies, shipping technology and the messy human bits in between. No newsletter pop-ups — just text that respects your time.

AI Jun 2026 · 5 min read

How the EU Can Survive the US-China Tech Cold War

The era of open, global access to frontier AI models is ending. The question is no longer how the EU will regulate AI, but whether it will have any sovereign AI left to regulate.

AI Jun 2026 · 9 min read

AI Where It Belongs: The Riigihanked.eu Case Study

A case study on building Riigihanked.eu. Discover how we combine deterministic software with AI to help entrepreneurs, managers, and government officials navigate Estonian public procurement.

AI Jun 2026 · 27 min read

Stop Treating Claude Like a Chatbot: A Practical Field Guide to Agentic Software Work

A practical guide for developers, product builders, and solo entrepreneurs on using Claude Code, Claude Design, Gemini, Antigravity, Codex, Playwright, Gauge, Pydantic, Qlty, and disciplined agentic workflows to plan, build, review, secure, and ship software.

AI Jun 2026 · 20 min read

Vibe Coding Is Dead. Spec-Driven AI Engineering Is the Future.

AI agents can now write serious code, but mature engineering teams still need specifications, task boundaries, security review, tests, project memory, hooks, and human ownership.

AI Jun 2026 · 13 min read

AI Has Left the Chat Window: Chips, Agents, and the New Local Compute Race

A news-analysis article on the latest AI model, agent, and chip developments, from Claude Opus 4.8 and xAI/Grok Build to NVIDIA RTX Spark, HBM bottlenecks, and the infrastructure reality behind the AI boom.

AI Jun 2026 · 5 min read

The Hidden Risks of Vibe-Coding: Security, Lock-In, and the Illusion of Completeness

Managed vibe-coding tools are powerful accelerators, but they come with significant hidden risks. Here is what entrepreneurs and product owners need to know about security illusions, vendor lock-in, and dependency issues.

AI May 2026 · 7 min read

The Rise of Managed Vibe-Coding: A Guide to Modern AI App Builders

A comprehensive research and comparison of managed vibe-coding platforms, helping entrepreneurs and product owners navigate the transition from simple code generators to managed product-generation infrastructure.

Tehisintellekt May 2026 · 2 min read

Renditud mõistus: Eesti riskantne panus tehisintellektile

Eesti digiriik on teinud üsna riskantse valiku OpenAI kasuks. Eesti.ai algatus ja "tehisintellekti tiigrihüpe" toovad esile strateegilise, ent murettekitava valiku, oleme valmis vahetama oma pikaajalise tehnoloogilise suveräänsuse lühiajalise kasvu ja kiire rakendatavuse vastu.

AI May 2026 · 10 min read

Context Beats Tests: An Engineering Discipline for the LLM Era

Why "AI should always TDD" is half-right, and what senior engineers actually do instead. The real leverage stack: Context, Types, Tests, Vibe coding, and where evals fit.

Investeerimine Apr 2026 · 2 min read

Kas Eesti börsi- ja ühisrahastusturg on muutunud kriisifinantseeerimise varjupaigaks?

Klassikaline finantsteooria ütleb, et börsile minnakse tugeva visiooniga kasvu rahastamiseks. Empiiriline reaalsus Balti turul, eriti First Northi ja Funderbeami näitel, toob aga esile vastupidise mustri — avalik raha kaasatakse tihti siis, kui pangad ja erakapital on uksed sulgenud.

Estonia Apr 2026 · 4 min read

Riigihanked.eu: Navigating Estonian Public Procurement with Confidence

Riigihanked.eu is an intelligent platform that combines Estonian procurement laws, live tender data, and AI document analysis in one place — helping bidders find the right tenders, stay alerted, and win more often.

EU Mar 2026 · 6 min read

The Enemy Within: Why the EU Must Purge Russian Intelligence from the European Council

An analysis of Hungary's alleged intelligence pipeline to Moscow from EU Council meetings, and why the European Union must deploy a coordinated containment strategy to protect its geopolitical integrity.

Web3 Mar 2026 · 3 min read

MiCA Panic is Overhyped: Why Builders Should Keep Shipping and Ignore the Legal Noise

The EU's MiCA regulation is not the existential threat lawyers want you to believe. Here is what it actually targets, what it ignores, and why early-stage Web3 builders should focus on shipping code before hiring compliance teams.

Opinion Mar 2026 · 3 min read

Kelly Sildaru's Hidden Agenda Exposed? Jealousy Drives Plot to Jail Father and End Brother's Rising Star Status

A critical examination of the Sildaru family drama, where a bitter domestic fallout threatens to destroy a freestyle skiing dynasty and derail Henry Sildaru's meteoric rise.

AI Dec 2025 · 7 min read

Why We Need an AI Economy Strategy, Not a Doomsday Bunker

Policymakers are worried the omelet will learn to fry itself and take over the kitchen. I am telling you - look at the gas bill and the availability of eggs. That is the real problem.

EU Dec 2025 · 12 min read

EU Defense Autonomy

A deep dive into the urgent need for European strategic autonomy, analyzing critical defense gaps and proposing a pragmatic path forward, including a comprehensive look at Estonia's ambitious Saab Gripen air force strategy.

Marketing Dec 2025 · 5 min read

Marketing in 2026

In 2026, the marketing is defined by a paradox the more autonomous and invisible AI becomes, the more radical and essential human authenticity is. This article explores the strategic shifts that will define the next era of marketing.

Product Management Dec 2025 · 6 min read

The Cult of Speed

We were told to move fast and break things. We ended up breaking people. A deep dive into the anti-patterns of modern project management and a manifesto for a more sustainable way to build.

AI Nov 2025 · 7 min read

The Down of a New Reality

As artificial intelligence reshapes our world, we stand at a pivotal moment, forced to confront fundamental questions about the nature of work, the distribution of wealth, and the very essence of human purpose.

Politics Nov 2025 · 6 min read

From America First to Trump First and America Sold

Annex Canada, Cede Ukraine - 4 Shocking Truths About America's New World Order.

AI Nov 2025 · 6 min read

How Perxify is Engineering the Future of Commerce

The internet is on the verge of its most profound transformation since its inception. We are moving from a web of pages to a web of agents. This is the dawn of the Agentic Web.

Science Nov 2025 · 7 min read

Beyond the Matrix: 4 Scientific Arguments Against the Simulation Hypothesis

A deep dive into four compelling scientific arguments that challenge the popular notion that we might be living in a computer simulation.

AI Oct 2025 · 12 min read

A Critical Comparison of Grok, Gemini, OpenAI, Anthropic, and Perplexity

A comprehensive investigation into customer support, privacy, data use, and business practices of five major AI providers - revealing which ones you can trust and which ones to avoid.

Conspiracy Aug 2025 · 1 min read

The Hidden Truth About Historical Conspiracy Theories

A concise, evidence-based look at two centuries of conspiracy claims—their recurring patterns, social roots, and how to think clearly about them.

Roblox Jun 2025 · 4 min read

Roblox’s Grow a Garden - A Predatory Scam Targeting Kids

Grow a Garden is a symptom of a broader issue in gaming, profiting off children’s vulnerability. While adults can opt into gambling-like experiences, kids must be shielded from these predatory practices.

Estonia Jun 2025 · 7 min read

Estonia’s Digital Wallet - Forging a Future of Trust and Innovation in Europe

Estonia, a widely recognized pioneer in digital governance, is once again setting the pace for Europe’s digital future.

Global Peace Protocol May 2025 · 5 min read

Building a Zero-Tolerance World for Invasion and Terror

The Global Peace Protocol is a call to rewire our international immune system. Its core principle is as stark as it is overdue, aggression and terrorism anywhere are threats everywhere, and the global response must be decisive, unified, and overwhelming.

HTML6 Mar 2025 · 38 min read

HTML6 — A Next-Generation Web Standard for the Web4

Envisioning HTML6 as a from-scratch redesign of the web’s core language provides an opportunity to integrate cutting-edge capabilities (like immersive XR and autonomous IoT) while preserving compatibility with the vast ecosystem of existing web content.

EU Feb 2025 · 5 min read

Europe at a Crossroads - Embracing Strategic Assertiveness for a Secure Future

In a rapidly shifting geopolitical landscape defined by protectionist headwinds, the EU must embrace a cohesive, strength-based strategy to safeguard its values and fortify its global voice.

Nuxt Feb 2025 · 5 min read

Nuxt 4 Starter Template - Forked & Enhanced

A future-ready, forked Nuxt 4 Starter Template, meticulously enhanced with state-of-the-art features and development practices.

Marketing Jan 2025 · 1 min read

Marketing in 2025

The marketing environment stands on the brink of a seismic shift, driven by the unstoppable progress of artificial intelligence.

Brands Dec 2024 · 1 min read

Customer Engagement in Today’s E-Commerce Landscape

Dynamic landscape of customer engagement in e-commerce

Brands Dec 2024 · 1 min read

Making Brands Cool Again

Remember when your favorite brand had a meaning?

Brands Nov 2024 · 1 min read

Beyond First Sale — Rethinking Product Lifecycles

What if we could make this market work better for everyone involved brands, sellers, and buyers?

Brands Nov 2024 · 1 min read

Web3 and The Customer Experience

Lets explore how Web3 could reshape loyalty programs as we know them

Brands Nov 2024 · 1 min read

How Modern Brands Are Reimagining Customer Relationships

Brands revolutionize how they build lasting customer relationships

MuscleMap Apr 2024 · 3 min read

MuscleMap App to Improve Your Fitness Journey

Join the MuscleMap Movement

Ukraine Mar 2024 · 4 min read

Global Call to Action - Boycotting Aggressors for Peace

Boycott all Russia products, companies and those companies who still trade & operate in Russia.

Altos Engineering Mar 2024 · 1 min read

Introducing Altos Engineering — The New Chapter After Bind Creative

Altos Engineering is here to embark on this journey with you, equipped with fresh energy and the same dedication to excellence.

UI Mar 2024 · 4 min read

Learning UI testing online

To kickstart your journey into UI testing with Playwright and Cypress.

Ukraine Mar 2024 · 1 min read

A Stark Warning - The Imperative for NATO’s Direct Intervention

The necessity for NATO, particularly European nations, to escalate their involvement in defending democratic values against Russian aggression.

Ukraine Feb 2024 · 1 min read

Why the West and Its Allies Must Implement a Full Halt on Trade with Russia - A Call for Effective Sanctions

A full halt on all trade with Russia!

Learning Jan 2024 · 9 min read

DevOps trends, tips & best practices

Explore the latest DevOps trends and best practices for 2024. Learn about the importance of Developer Experience, the impact of AI, and key strategies for CTOs to drive efficiency and innovation in the evolving tech landscape.

Learning Jan 2024 · 7 min read

AI Outlook for 2024 - What to Expect?

As the dawn of 2024 approaches, we stand at the cusp of another transformative year in the realm of artificial intelligence (AI).

Monolith Dec 2023 · 3 min read

Revisiting Simplicity in Software Development - The Monolith vs. Microservices Debate

When done smartly these offer effortless development time, lower costs, and more predictable outcomes with fewer risks of teams being technology-locked.

Web Nov 2023 · 5 min read

Navigating the Realm of Artificial Intelligence in Gaming - A Quest for the Next Gaming Ethos

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is often hailed as the dawn of a renaissance, an era where the lines between the virtual and the real are blurred to an indistinguishable horizon.

Learning Oct 2023 · 3 min read

Unlocking the Power of Soft Skills for Developers

While we constantly chase the newest coding languages and technology stacks, it’s essential not to underestimate the power of soft skills in a developer's toolkit.

Gamification Sep 2023 · 4 min read

Enhancing B2C Engagement through Gamification

In the age of fleeting attention spans and digital distractions, brands vie for the elusive customer engagement, often seeking inventive ways to capture and sustain interest.

Wordpress Sep 2023 · 4 min read

Leveraging WordPress for Modern Web Projects

In the intricate fabric of the digital universe, WordPress (WP) stands out as a colossal star.

Superb May 2023 · 4 min read

Reducing Digital Waste in Gaming- The Superb Way

In an era where gaming has become a significant part of our lives, we often forget to consider the digital waste it generates.

Gaming Apr 2023 · 3 min read

The Exciting Future of the Gaming Industry- Blockchain, AI, and Beyond

The future of gaming is bright fellow gamers!

Superb Apr 2023 · 3 min read

How web3, blockchain, and AI will become part of our everyday life

The gaming industry has undergone many advancements shaping how we play and interact with games.

Superb Wallet Mar 2023 · 1 min read

Introducing Superb Wallet- The Ultimate Multi-Chain Wallet for Gamers and Web3 Developers

The gaming industry is rapidly evolving, and with the rise of NFTs and decentralized technologies, it’s time for a wallet that can keep up.

Web Feb 2023 · 4 min read

Comparison of Five Web3 Wallets for NFTs & Games

Here’s a piece from it to point out a few wallets that have improved the gaming and NFT market the most.

Blockchain Feb 2023 · 2 min read

The 5 Best Web3 Games to Play This Month

Are you looking for the latest and greatest Web3 games to play this month?

Web3 Dec 2022 · 7 min read

Today’s three main problems in Web3 games and how we are going to solve it together

Be it Web2 or Web3, technology should connect people and offer benefits by interacting with other computers (on-chain events) and the natural world (augmented reality), especially when it comes to gaming.

Frontend Aug 2022 · 4 min read

The best Front-End frameworks 2022

It’s 2022, and it’s that question again which frontend framework to use?

FOMO Taastusravi Jan 2022 · 2 min read

FOMO Taastusravi podcast

That evening in 2021, summer showed itself for the first time and there was light electricity in the air.

Obyte Apr 2019 · 5 min read

Running Obyte wallet on headless RaspberryPi 3+

Let’s build and run a headless Obyte wallet on RaspberryPi 3+.